OCCURRENCE

Ichthyofauna of piedmont and savannah environments in the Casanare River drainage, Orinoco Basin, Colombia

最新版本 由 Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos 發佈於 2017年10月8日 Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos
Currently, only 20 fish species have been recorded from the Casanare River, which is one of the main tributaries of the Meta River drainage. To characterize the fish assemblages of this river, samplings were carried out at 35 collecting stations in low and high water seasons of 2015. The results obtained, raised the number of fish species of the Casanare River drainage to 180, of which 41 are exclusive to the piedmont, 83 to the savannah and 56 are shared between both units; 19 species are endemic, 11 are migratory, and three are classified in one of the national threat categories. Three species were found to be undescribed and one represents a new record for the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia. This study fills the lack of information for the Casanare River drainage, highlights its import... 增加顯示內容

說明

Currently, only 20 fish species have been recorded from the Casanare River, which is one of the main tributaries of the Meta River drainage. To characterize the fish assemblages of this river, samplings were carried out at 35 collecting stations in low and high water seasons of 2015. The results obtained, raised the number of fish species of the Casanare River drainage to 180, of which 41 are exclusive to the piedmont, 83 to the savannah and 56 are shared between both units; 19 species are endemic, 11 are migratory, and three are classified in one of the national threat categories. Three species were found to be undescribed and one represents a new record for the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia. This study fills the lack of information for the Casanare River drainage, highlights its importance as a potential area for biodiversity conservation and facilitates the decision-making process related to the management planning and conservation of the hydrographic basin.

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研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Zamudio J E, Urbano-Bonilla A, Preciado-Silva V, Rodríguez-Cubillos D, Herrera-Collazos E E (2017): Ichthyofauna of piedmont and savannah environments in the Casanare River drainage, Orinoco Basin, Colombia. v2.2. Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólgos. Dataset/Occurrence. http://doi.org/10.15472/fjsg8q

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此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: ce27b20a-ae25-4bb6-a036-2394a5bd2330。  Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos 發佈此資源,並經由Colombian Biodiversity Information System同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence; Specimen; Composition; Fishes; Inventory; Neotropical ichthyology; Richness; Orinoco

聯絡資訊

資源建立者:

Jhon Edison Zamudio
Profesional de Investigación y Monitoreo
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Carrera 39 No. 26c - 47
Villavicencio
Meta
CO
6989000
Alexander Urbano-Bonilla
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Vicente Preciado-Silva
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Daniel Rodríguez-Cubillos
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO

可回覆此資源相關問題者:

Jhon Edison Zamudio
Profesional de Investigación y Monitoreo
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Carrera 39 No. 26c - 47
Villavicencio
Meta
CO
6989000
Alexander Urbano-Bonilla
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
Vicente Preciado-Silva
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Daniel Rodríguez-Cubillos
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO

元數據填寫者:

Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO

地理涵蓋範圍

The main tributary of the Orinoco River in Colombia is the Meta River, which has an extensive system of tributaries that drain the Andes Mountains (Casanare, Ariporo, Cusiana, Cravo Sur, Pauto, Túa, Upía and Guachiría rivers). The Casanare River, with an extension of 8000 km2, originates in El Cocuy Natural National Park at 3685 m a.s.l (06°18'N, 072°21'W), and joins with the Ariporo River at 85 m a.s.l (06°03'N, 069°53'W) (IGAC 1999). The Casanare River drainage includes several different natural habitat units (Andean mountain, piedmont and savannah or llanos areas) and aquatic ecosystems (streams, rivers, wetlands and morichales) (Garavito-Fonseca et al. 2011) that drain part of the territory in the departments of Boyacá, Casanare and Arauca. The annual hydrological cycle of the drainage is unimodal with maximum rainfall through June-July, and minimum during January-February. The average monthly temperature is 25,9 °C and the precipitation 298,3 mm (IDEAM 2016 http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/tiempo-y-clima/clima).

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [6.05, -72.35], 緯度北界 經度東界 [6.3, -69.883]

分類群涵蓋範圍

We recorded 180 fish species belonging to 110 genera, 33 families and seven orders. The order Characiformes was the richest with 92 species followed by the Siluriformes with 68, Gymnotiformes with 9 and the Cichliformes with 8, while the Myliobatiformes, Synbranchiformes and Cyprinodontiformes were represented by one species each. 27 species with taxonomic uncertainty that are in revision process and an undetermined genus of Heptapteridae. Epapterus blohmi is herein reported as a new record for the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia.

Family  Potamotrygonidae,  Parodontidae,  Curimatidae,  Prochilodontidae,  Anostomidae,  Erythrinidae,  Lebiasinidae,  Gasteropelecidae,  Acestrorhynchidae,  Serrasalmidae,  Characidae,  Bryconidae,  Triportheidae,  Crenuchidae,  Doradidae,  Auchenipteridae,  Pimelodidae,  Pseudopimelodidae,  Heptapteridae,  Cetopsidae,  Aspredinidae,  Trichomycteridae,  Callichthyidae,  Loricariidae,  Astroblepidae,  Sternopygidae,  Apteronotidae,  Hypopomidae,  Rhamphichthyidae,  Gymnotidae,  Cynolebiidae,  Synbranchidae,  Cichlidae

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 2015-03-01 / 2017-10-07

計畫資料

This project sought to create different species inventories in order to prioritize objects of conservation.

計畫名稱 Conservación de especies amenazadas en el área de influencia del Oleducto Bicentenario
辨識碼 15-14-172-010CE
經費來源 Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita y Instituto Alexander von Humboldt.
研究區域描述 Piedemont and savannah regions of the Colombian departments of Casanare and Arauca.
研究設計描述 Standardized and validated sampling protocols were used for all biological groups.

參與計畫的人員:

研究主持人
Jhon Edison Zamudio
研究主持人
Alexander Urbano-Bonilla

取樣方法

To characterize the fish assemblages of this river, samplings were carried out at 35 collecting stations in low and high water seasons of 2015.

研究範圍 The main tributary of the Orinoco River in Colombia is the Meta River, which has an extensive system of tributaries that drain the Andes Mountains (Casanare, Ariporo, Cusiana, Cravo Sur, Pauto, Túa, Upía and Guachiría rivers). The Casanare River, with an extension of 8000 km2, originates in El Cocuy Natural National Park at 3685 m a.s.l (06°18’N, 072°21’W), and joins with the Ariporo River at 85 m a.s.l (06°03’N, 069°53’W) (IGAC 1999). The Casanare River drainage includes several different natural habitat units (Andean mountain, piedmont and savannah or llanos areas) and aquatic ecosystems (streams, rivers, wetlands and morichales) (Garavito-Fonseca et al. 2011) that drain part of the territory in the departments of Boyacá, Casanare and Arauca. The annual hydrological cycle of the drainage is unimodal with maximum rainfall through June-July, and minimum during January-February. The average monthly temperature is 25,9 °C and the precipitation 298,3 mm (IDEAM 2016 http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/tiempo-y-clima/clima).

方法步驟描述:

  1. This study considered two natural units, the Andean piedmont that comprises the Andean versant above 200 m a.s.l, and the savannahs and flooded forests below 200 m a.s.l (Lasso et al. 2010). For the delimitation of natural units, the layer intersection tool was used (slope, geo-shape, covers and climate), available in ArcGIS ©10.2.
  2. Samplings took place during two hydrological seasons: low water (March-April 2015) and high water (August-September 2015). The collections were carried out at 35 sampling localities in the Casanare River drainage including rivers, streams, lakes, floodplain lagoons and morichales, of which 24 are in the piedmont and 11 in flooded savannahs (Figures 2–11). The coordinates follow the WGS84 system.
  3. Collection in piedmont stations was carried out with transects of 75 meters in length using an electrofishing equipment (Samus 725G/550-600), complemented with six successive passes of a seine (5 m long, 2 m height and 0,1 cm mesh) and 20 throws of a cast net (3 m diameter and 2 cm mesh). In the savannah stations, sampling spanned a transect of 100 m, performing eight passes of a seine (7 m long, 2 m height and 0,1 cm mesh), 20 throws of cast net (diameter of 4 m and 2,5 cm mesh) and the installation of 20 hooks during two hours (hooks and lines of different size and bait types). Two “stationary” gillnets (23 m long, 2 m height and 5 cm mesh) were used along the main course of the Casanare River, which were installed during 4 hours and examined every half hour.
  4. The specimens were anesthetized in-situ with benzocaine solution and fixed in 10 % formalin, and then preserved in 70 % ethanol. Specimens were identified and housed in the ichthyological collections of both the Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P) and the Museo Javeriano de Historia Natural Lorenzo Uribe Uribe S.J (MPUJ). Large-sized species and those under any national threat category, were identified in the field, photographed and posteriorly released in their capture site. Taxonomic identification was done at the species level using species descriptions, taxonomic revisions and specialized taxonomic keys (Lasso and Machado-Allison 2000, Vari and Harold 2001, Taphorn 2003, Armbruster 2003, 2005, Netto-Ferreira et al. 2009, Londoño-Burbano et al. 2011, Ballen and Vari 2012, Ballen and Mojica 2014, Menezes and Lucena 2014, Marinho and Langeani 2016). The list of species and the validation of the scientific names follow the classification of Eschmeyer et al. (2016 http://www.calacademy.org/scientists/catalog-of-fishes-classification/).
  5. Species were categorized as endemic of Orinoco river drainage or some sub-drainage (Machado-Allison et al. 2010), migratory (Zapata and Usma 2013) and threatened (Mojica et al. 2012), in order to assess the conservation status of the fish fauna in the drainage.
  6. Lastly, the complete dataset was uploaded to SiB Colombia’s (GBIF Colombia Node) Integrated Publishing Tool in order to increase the visibility and reach of the information produced herein. The Darwin Core standard (Wieczorek et al. 2012) was used as the biodiversity standard to structure the complete dataset. The shared dataset is identified by a DOI, provided by SiB Colombia and is available herein.

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱 Colección de Peces Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - MPUJ
蒐藏編號 RNC: 12
上層採集品識別碼 Museo Javeriano de Historia Natural
蒐藏名稱 Colección de Peces Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - IAvH-P
蒐藏編號 RNC: 3
上層採集品識別碼 Instituto Alexander von Humboldt
標本保存方法 Alcohol
管理單位 在...之間 1 和 10,000 Lote

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額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 doi:10.15472/fjsg8q
ce27b20a-ae25-4bb6-a036-2394a5bd2330
http://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/resource?r=casanare_ichthyofauna