OCCURRENCE

Ichthyofauna of piedmont and savannah environments in the Casanare River drainage, Orinoco Basin, Colombia

最新バージョン Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos によって公開 2017/10/08 Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos
Currently, only 20 fish species have been recorded from the Casanare River, which is one of the main tributaries of the Meta River drainage. To characterize the fish assemblages of this river, samplings were carried out at 35 collecting stations in low and high water seasons of 2015. The results obtained, raised the number of fish species of the Casanare River drainage to 180, of which 41 are exclusive to the piedmont, 83 to the savannah and 56 are shared between both units; 19 species are endemic, 11 are migratory, and three are classified in one of the national threat categories. Three species were found to be undescribed and one represents a new record for the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia. This study fills the lack of information for the Casanare River drainage, highlights its import... 以上

説明

Currently, only 20 fish species have been recorded from the Casanare River, which is one of the main tributaries of the Meta River drainage. To characterize the fish assemblages of this river, samplings were carried out at 35 collecting stations in low and high water seasons of 2015. The results obtained, raised the number of fish species of the Casanare River drainage to 180, of which 41 are exclusive to the piedmont, 83 to the savannah and 56 are shared between both units; 19 species are endemic, 11 are migratory, and three are classified in one of the national threat categories. Three species were found to be undescribed and one represents a new record for the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia. This study fills the lack of information for the Casanare River drainage, highlights its importance as a potential area for biodiversity conservation and facilitates the decision-making process related to the management planning and conservation of the hydrographic basin.

データ レコード

この オカレンス(観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、180 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

ダウンロード

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード:

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 180 レコード English で (20 kB) - 更新頻度: unknown
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (41 kB)
RTF ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (33 kB)

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Zamudio J E, Urbano-Bonilla A, Preciado-Silva V, Rodríguez-Cubillos D, Herrera-Collazos E E (2017): Ichthyofauna of piedmont and savannah environments in the Casanare River drainage, Orinoco Basin, Colombia. v2.2. Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólgos. Dataset/Occurrence. http://doi.org/10.15472/fjsg8q

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Asociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: ce27b20a-ae25-4bb6-a036-2394a5bd2330が割り当てられています。   Colombian Biodiversity Information System によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているAsociación Colombiana de Ictiólogos が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Occurrence; Specimen; Composition; Fishes; Inventory; Neotropical ichthyology; Richness; Orinoco

連絡先

リソースを作成した人:

Jhon Edison Zamudio
Profesional de Investigación y Monitoreo
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Carrera 39 No. 26c - 47
Villavicencio
Meta
CO
6989000
Alexander Urbano-Bonilla
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Vicente Preciado-Silva
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Daniel Rodríguez-Cubillos
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO

リソースに関する質問に答えることができる人:

Jhon Edison Zamudio
Profesional de Investigación y Monitoreo
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Carrera 39 No. 26c - 47
Villavicencio
Meta
CO
6989000
Alexander Urbano-Bonilla
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
Vicente Preciado-Silva
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Daniel Rodríguez-Cubillos
Grupo de Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la Biodiversidad, Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita
Carrera 4 N° 58-59, Oficina 301
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO
Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO

メタデータを記載した人:

Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos
Laboratorio de Ictiología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Carrera 7 N° 43-82
Bogotá
Bogotá
CO

地理的範囲

The main tributary of the Orinoco River in Colombia is the Meta River, which has an extensive system of tributaries that drain the Andes Mountains (Casanare, Ariporo, Cusiana, Cravo Sur, Pauto, Túa, Upía and Guachiría rivers). The Casanare River, with an extension of 8000 km2, originates in El Cocuy Natural National Park at 3685 m a.s.l (06°18'N, 072°21'W), and joins with the Ariporo River at 85 m a.s.l (06°03'N, 069°53'W) (IGAC 1999). The Casanare River drainage includes several different natural habitat units (Andean mountain, piedmont and savannah or llanos areas) and aquatic ecosystems (streams, rivers, wetlands and morichales) (Garavito-Fonseca et al. 2011) that drain part of the territory in the departments of Boyacá, Casanare and Arauca. The annual hydrological cycle of the drainage is unimodal with maximum rainfall through June-July, and minimum during January-February. The average monthly temperature is 25,9 °C and the precipitation 298,3 mm (IDEAM 2016 http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/tiempo-y-clima/clima).

座標(緯度経度) 南 西 [6.05, -72.35], 北 東 [6.3, -69.883]

生物分類学的範囲

We recorded 180 fish species belonging to 110 genera, 33 families and seven orders. The order Characiformes was the richest with 92 species followed by the Siluriformes with 68, Gymnotiformes with 9 and the Cichliformes with 8, while the Myliobatiformes, Synbranchiformes and Cyprinodontiformes were represented by one species each. 27 species with taxonomic uncertainty that are in revision process and an undetermined genus of Heptapteridae. Epapterus blohmi is herein reported as a new record for the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia.

Family  Potamotrygonidae,  Parodontidae,  Curimatidae,  Prochilodontidae,  Anostomidae,  Erythrinidae,  Lebiasinidae,  Gasteropelecidae,  Acestrorhynchidae,  Serrasalmidae,  Characidae,  Bryconidae,  Triportheidae,  Crenuchidae,  Doradidae,  Auchenipteridae,  Pimelodidae,  Pseudopimelodidae,  Heptapteridae,  Cetopsidae,  Aspredinidae,  Trichomycteridae,  Callichthyidae,  Loricariidae,  Astroblepidae,  Sternopygidae,  Apteronotidae,  Hypopomidae,  Rhamphichthyidae,  Gymnotidae,  Cynolebiidae,  Synbranchidae,  Cichlidae

時間的範囲

開始日 / 終了日 2015-03-01 / 2017-10-07

プロジェクトデータ

This project sought to create different species inventories in order to prioritize objects of conservation.

タイトル Conservación de especies amenazadas en el área de influencia del Oleducto Bicentenario
識別子 15-14-172-010CE
ファンデイング Fundación Reserva Natural La Palmita y Instituto Alexander von Humboldt.
Study Area Description Piedemont and savannah regions of the Colombian departments of Casanare and Arauca.
研究の意図、目的、背景など(デザイン) Standardized and validated sampling protocols were used for all biological groups.

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

研究代表者
Jhon Edison Zamudio
研究代表者
Alexander Urbano-Bonilla

収集方法

To characterize the fish assemblages of this river, samplings were carried out at 35 collecting stations in low and high water seasons of 2015.

Study Extent The main tributary of the Orinoco River in Colombia is the Meta River, which has an extensive system of tributaries that drain the Andes Mountains (Casanare, Ariporo, Cusiana, Cravo Sur, Pauto, Túa, Upía and Guachiría rivers). The Casanare River, with an extension of 8000 km2, originates in El Cocuy Natural National Park at 3685 m a.s.l (06°18’N, 072°21’W), and joins with the Ariporo River at 85 m a.s.l (06°03’N, 069°53’W) (IGAC 1999). The Casanare River drainage includes several different natural habitat units (Andean mountain, piedmont and savannah or llanos areas) and aquatic ecosystems (streams, rivers, wetlands and morichales) (Garavito-Fonseca et al. 2011) that drain part of the territory in the departments of Boyacá, Casanare and Arauca. The annual hydrological cycle of the drainage is unimodal with maximum rainfall through June-July, and minimum during January-February. The average monthly temperature is 25,9 °C and the precipitation 298,3 mm (IDEAM 2016 http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/tiempo-y-clima/clima).

Method step description:

  1. This study considered two natural units, the Andean piedmont that comprises the Andean versant above 200 m a.s.l, and the savannahs and flooded forests below 200 m a.s.l (Lasso et al. 2010). For the delimitation of natural units, the layer intersection tool was used (slope, geo-shape, covers and climate), available in ArcGIS ©10.2.
  2. Samplings took place during two hydrological seasons: low water (March-April 2015) and high water (August-September 2015). The collections were carried out at 35 sampling localities in the Casanare River drainage including rivers, streams, lakes, floodplain lagoons and morichales, of which 24 are in the piedmont and 11 in flooded savannahs (Figures 2–11). The coordinates follow the WGS84 system.
  3. Collection in piedmont stations was carried out with transects of 75 meters in length using an electrofishing equipment (Samus 725G/550-600), complemented with six successive passes of a seine (5 m long, 2 m height and 0,1 cm mesh) and 20 throws of a cast net (3 m diameter and 2 cm mesh). In the savannah stations, sampling spanned a transect of 100 m, performing eight passes of a seine (7 m long, 2 m height and 0,1 cm mesh), 20 throws of cast net (diameter of 4 m and 2,5 cm mesh) and the installation of 20 hooks during two hours (hooks and lines of different size and bait types). Two “stationary” gillnets (23 m long, 2 m height and 5 cm mesh) were used along the main course of the Casanare River, which were installed during 4 hours and examined every half hour.
  4. The specimens were anesthetized in-situ with benzocaine solution and fixed in 10 % formalin, and then preserved in 70 % ethanol. Specimens were identified and housed in the ichthyological collections of both the Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P) and the Museo Javeriano de Historia Natural Lorenzo Uribe Uribe S.J (MPUJ). Large-sized species and those under any national threat category, were identified in the field, photographed and posteriorly released in their capture site. Taxonomic identification was done at the species level using species descriptions, taxonomic revisions and specialized taxonomic keys (Lasso and Machado-Allison 2000, Vari and Harold 2001, Taphorn 2003, Armbruster 2003, 2005, Netto-Ferreira et al. 2009, Londoño-Burbano et al. 2011, Ballen and Vari 2012, Ballen and Mojica 2014, Menezes and Lucena 2014, Marinho and Langeani 2016). The list of species and the validation of the scientific names follow the classification of Eschmeyer et al. (2016 http://www.calacademy.org/scientists/catalog-of-fishes-classification/).
  5. Species were categorized as endemic of Orinoco river drainage or some sub-drainage (Machado-Allison et al. 2010), migratory (Zapata and Usma 2013) and threatened (Mojica et al. 2012), in order to assess the conservation status of the fish fauna in the drainage.
  6. Lastly, the complete dataset was uploaded to SiB Colombia’s (GBIF Colombia Node) Integrated Publishing Tool in order to increase the visibility and reach of the information produced herein. The Darwin Core standard (Wieczorek et al. 2012) was used as the biodiversity standard to structure the complete dataset. The shared dataset is identified by a DOI, provided by SiB Colombia and is available herein.

コレクションデータ

コレクション名 Colección de Peces Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - MPUJ
コレクション識別子 RNC: 12
Parent Collection Identifier Museo Javeriano de Historia Natural
コレクション名 Colección de Peces Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - IAvH-P
コレクション識別子 RNC: 3
Parent Collection Identifier Instituto Alexander von Humboldt
標本保存方法 Alcohol
Curatorialユニット 範囲 1 ~ 10,000 Lote

書誌情報の引用

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代替識別子 doi:10.15472/fjsg8q
ce27b20a-ae25-4bb6-a036-2394a5bd2330
http://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/resource?r=casanare_ichthyofauna