Data Records
The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 27 records.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
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Versions
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How to cite
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
Mejía K J, Chasqui L H (2020): Octocorals and antipatharians in the mesophotic rocky reefs of Colombian Pacific. v1.0. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15472/staos7
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The publisher and rights holder of this work is Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.
GBIF Registration
This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: fbe39c56-2d0d-4d58-8d44-68c661044f24. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Colombian Biodiversity Information System.
Keywords
Checklist; Inventoryregional; Chocó; Eastern Tropical Pacific; Colombia; Taxonomic inventory; New records; Distribution patterns; Octocorals; Black corals; Alcyonacea; Antipatharia
Contacts
Who created the resource:
Who can answer questions about the resource:
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Geographic Coverage
Two sites located about 1 km from the coastline, “La Mina” (6°41´11.868” N, 77°32´57.588” W) in the north of the Gulf of Cupica, and “Amargal” (5°34´47.352” N, 77°30´50.76” W) in Cabo Corrientes, represents the two sample sites in the northern Colombian Pacific (Chocó).
Bounding Coordinates | South West [5.58, -77.55], North East [6.687, -77.514] |
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Taxonomic Coverage
In this dataset are listed ten octocorals species in the Ellisellidae, Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae families and one black coral species in the Myriopathidae family found in the mesophotic rocky reefs of the Colombian Pacific (Chocó).
Class | Anthozoa |
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Order | Alcyonacea, Antipatharia |
Family | Ellisellidae, Gorgoniidae, Myriopathidae, Plexauridae |
Genus | Pacifigorgia, Psammogorgia |
Species | Ellisella limbaughi, Heterogorgia verrucosa, Leptogorgia alba, Leptogorgia cortesi, Muricea fruticosa, Muricea plantaginea, Muricea squarrosa, Muricea subtilis, Myriopathes panamensis, Pacifigorgia eximia, Pacifigorgia marviva, Pacifigorgia senta |
Temporal Coverage
Start Date / End Date | 2017-04-27 / 2018-09-17 |
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Project Data
This dataset is described and analyzed in the Data Report “Octocorals and antipatharians in the mesophotic rocky reefs of Colombian Pacific (Eastern Tropical Pacific)” published in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science. The dataset includes a list of octocorals and antipatharians (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Alcyonacea and Antipatharia) specimens collected between 40-51 m deep in the mesophotic rocky environments of northern Chocó in Colombia. In the explored mesophotic community, 14 octocorals species in the Ellisellidae, Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae families and one black coral species of the Myriopathidae family were found. Of the octocoral species reported here, six are new records for the Colombian Pacific and even for the Panama Bight ecoregion
Title | Octocorals and antipatharians in the mesophotic rocky reefs of Colombian Pacific (Eastern Tropical Pacific) |
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Identifier | Mesophotic corals Chocó |
Funding | This work was supported by INVEMAR, through the project “Investigación científica hacia la generación de información y conocimiento de las zonas marinas y costeras de interés de la nación” BPIN Code 2017011000113. |
Study Area Description | An underwater exploration of several rocky reef sites in the northern Colombian Pacific (Chocó), targeted two small “peaks” arising from around 60 m deep in the seafloor to 10-20 m deep, and located about 1 km from the coastline. “La Mina” (6°41´11.868” N, 77°32´57.588” W) in the north of the Gulf of Cupica, and “Amargal” (5°34´47.352” N, 77°30´50.76” W) in Cabo Corrientes are submerged headlands of basaltic rocks, remants of the Cordillera de Baudo, that were covered by sea water since the last ice age, and are 125 km from each other. Both look structurally similar, they are mainly rocky walls with high slope between 10-50 m deep that decreasing around 60 m deep. |
Design Description | To assess the composition of the coral (octocorals and antipatharians ) mesophotic community on each site, coral colony counts were made by two researchers in three 10x1 m line transects (10m2) horizontally disposed. A third diver was responsible for digital imagery and coral samples collection. Average density (colonies/m2) of octocorals and antipatharians were calculated for each site and for the entire mesophotic coral community of the northern Chocó. |
The personnel involved in the project:
Sampling Methods
An underwater exploration of two rocky reef sites using SCUBA were made to assess the composition of the coral (octocorals and antipatharians ) mesophotic community on each site, coral colony counts were made by two researchers in three 10x1 m line transects (10m2) horizontally disposed. A third diver was responsible for digital imagery and coral samples collection. Average density (colonies/m2) of octocorals and antipatharians were calculated for each site and for the entire mesophotic coral community of the northern Chocó.
Study Extent | "La Mina” (6°41´11.868” N, 77°32´57.588” W) in the north of the Gulf of Cupica, and “Amargal” (5°34´47.352” N, 77°30´50.76” W) in Cabo Corrientes were two small sampled “peaks” arising from around 60 m deep in the seafloor to 10-20 m deep, and located about 1 km from the coastline in the northern Colombian Pacific (Chocó). |
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Quality Control | All of the species included in this dataset have vouchers deposited in the Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia (MHNMC) of INVEMAR. The collection codes are also given for future comparisons or verifications. |
Method step description:
- To assess the composition of the coral (octocorals and antipatharians ) mesophotic community on each site, coral colony counts were made by two researchers in three 10x1 m line transects (10m2) horizontally disposed. A third diver was responsible for digital imagery and coral samples collection. Average density (colonies/m2) of octocorals and antipatharians were calculated for each site and for the entire mesophotic coral community of the northern Chocó.
- Species identification were performed in situ and specimens were collected for later validation. Before collection, photo of each colony was done with and without scale, then they were deposited in a tagged "Ziploc" bag. The colonies were air dried for preservation and were identified using the morphological characters of the colonies and the characteristics and composition of the sclerites (Bayer, 1961; Breedy and Guzmán, 2002). Measurements of the taxonomic characters of the colonies were performed using a Vernier digital caliper. In order to obtain the sclerites, a small bit of tissue was immersed in sodium hypochlorite (household bleach). The sclerites were examined and measured with a microgrid in an optical microscope (Carl Zeiss Primostar). The specimens collected were deposited in the Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia – (MHNMC) of INVEMAR
- Organization of the data according to the defined fields: taxonID, scientificNameID, locality, locationID and coordinates, catalogNumber, collectionCode, basisOfRecord, bibliographicCitation, References, institutionCode, eventDate, eventRemarks
Collection Data
Collection Name | Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia |
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Collection Identifier | MHNMC |
Specimen preservation methods | Dried |
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Curatorial Units | Between 1 and 27 lots , Between 1 and 27 Colonies or fragments |
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Bibliographic Citations
- Bayer, F. M., and Deichmann, E. (1960). The Ellisellidae (Octocorallia) and their bearing on the zoogeography of the eastern Pacific. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 73:175–182
- Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. (2002). A revision of the genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115, 782–839.
- Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. (2003). Octocorals from Costa Rica: The genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Zootaxa. 281. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.281.1.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.281.1.1
- Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. (2007). A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific. Zootaxa. 1419:1. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1
- Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. (2012). A new species of Leptogorgia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Golfo Dulce, Pacific, Costa Rica. Zootaxa. 3182: 65-68. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3182.1.7 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3182.1.7
- Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. (2016). A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II. ZooKeys. 581, 1-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910
- Guzman, H. M., and Breedy, O. (2012). Pacifigorgia marviva (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) a new species from Coiba National Park, Pacific Panama. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK. 92. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315411000373 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315411000373
- Opresko, D. M. (1976). Redescription of Antipathes panamensis Verrill (Coelenterata, Antipatharia). Pacific Science. 30, 235-240.
Additional Metadata
Purpose | This dataset is reported in the data report “Octocorals and antipatharians in the mesophotic rocky reefs of Colombian Pacific (Eastern Tropical Pacific)” published in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Maintenance Description | Future updates of the list will be published in this repository. Changes incorporated to each new version of the list will be summarized in the respective metadata section. |
Alternative Identifiers | 10.15472/staos7 |
https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sibm/resource?r=mesofoticosriscales2018 |