A geographic distribution database of Mononychellus mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) on cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Descrição

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 1.514 registros.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Downloads

Baixe a última versão do recurso de dados, como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) ou recurso de metadados, como EML ou RTF:

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Vásquez-Ordóñez A.A., Parsa S. (2014-). A geographic distribution database of Mononychellus mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) on cassava (Manihot esculenta), 1513 records, online, http://ipt.sibcolombia.net/valle/resource.do?r=ciat_001, published on 14/03/2014, version 1.0 (update 03/10/2014).

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical - CIAT. To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 785cf038-7b79-4c2f-9e9e-eb940fcd4c0c.  Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical - CIAT publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Colombian Biodiversity Information System.

Palavras-chave

Cassava Green Mite; Cassava Green Mite Complex; International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); CIAT’s Arthropod Reference Collection (CIATARC).; Occurrence; Observation; VALLE_DEL_CAUCA; Occurrence

Contatos

Cobertura Geográfica

The Mononychellus specimens and observations of CIATARC are from South America (14 countries), Central America (Cuba, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago), Africa (Benin, Kenia, Mozambique, Nigeria) and Asia (Vietnam, China).

Cobertura Taxonômica

Most records were identified to species level (98 %, 1483/1513) with the help of expert input (José María Guerrero, Pilar Hernandez). Only four species of the genera are reported. Approximately 61% of the records belong to Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar, 1938), 25% to M. caribbeanae (McGregor, 1950), 10% to M. mcgregori (Flechtman & Baker, 1970) and 2% to M. planki (McGregor, 1950).

Cobertura Temporal

Dados Sobre o Projeto

Nenhuma descrição disponível

O pessoal envolvido no projeto:

Métodos de Amostragem

The records in the dataset have been documented in three ways: 1) Records from CIAT’s initial field explorations to document pests in cassava (Guerrero & Belloti 1981; 4.4% records, between 1975-1983). 2) Records documented during the “Cassava Green Spider Mite Biological Control Project,” led by CIAT, IITA, CIBC and EMBRAPA (Bellotti et al. 1987, 1996, 1998, 2000, Byrne et al. 1983; CIAT 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1995, Braun et al. 1993, Guerrero et al. 1993, CIAT et al. 1998; 89.6%, 1983-1999). Their locations were systematically selected based on their climatic homology to M. tanajoa-affected areas in Africa (Bellotti et al. 1987, CIAT 1993, Guerrero et al. 1993). 3) Records from other sources; including field inspections and collections conducted during routine farm visits by CIAT personnel, and from specimens submitted to CIATARC by fellow institutions and researchers (Bellotti et al. 2000; CIAT 2001, 2002, 2003; 6%, 2000-2012). The sampling process typically involved scouting cassava fields for infested plants, identified by speckling of their terminal leaves, followed by a close-up inspection for green mites using a 10x magnifying glass. To collect specimens, mites were then brushed off from leaves into collection vials containing a lactophenol solution (Krantz 1978) and maintained in ice chests until reaching the laboratory for proper mounting and identification (Bellotti et al. 1987, CIAT 1993, Guerrero et al. 1993).

Descrição dos passos do método:

1. The dataset integrates two data flows: observational records and specimen-based records, identified either to genus or to species. The former were digitized from field diagnostic forms completed by personnel extensively trained in mite identification. These identifications, however, were likely conducted on site without mounting and preserving samples. Alternatively, these observations may correspond to properly-mounted but lost specimens. In either case, our confidence in the identification of observational records is high to genus level, but guarded to species level. On the other hand, specimen-based records belong to verifiable samples properly-preserved at CIATARC following the guidelines of Krantz (1978). Unique accession numbers were assigned to all records. All biodiversity data available (i.e. specimen, species identification, name of determiner, sex, biological phase, locality, date, habitat, host, collector and observations) was digitized in a Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet adopting the Darwin Core Archive format v1.2 (Wieczorek et al. 2012). We updated locality fields (e.g., district, municipality) using the most current names and classifications of administrative divisions used by each country (e.g. http://www.dane.gov.co/Divipola/ for Colombia, http://www.inec.gob.ec/estadisticas/?option=com_content&view=article&id=80 for Ecuador, etc. [accessed 2013/11/14]). Based on their locality names, we then geocoded the records using Google Maps (https://maps.google.com/), GeoNames (http://www.geonames.org/) or Amézquita et al. (2013). GPS coordinates were converted to decimal degrees.

Dados de Coleção

Citações bibliográficas

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18. CIAT, ITTA, EMBRAPA/CNPMF. 1998. Ecologically Sustainable Cassava Plant Protection in South America and Africa: An Environmentally Soun Approach. 1997 Annual report of Activities in South America. Centro International de Agricultura Tropical, CIAT; The International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, ITTA; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu’aria, Centro Nacinal de Pesquisa de Mandioca e Frutas Tropicais, Embrapa/CNPMF. 115 pp.
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20. Guerrero JM, Flechtman CHW, Duquez MC, Gaigl A, Bellotti AC, de Moraes GJ, Braun AR. 1993. Biogeography and Taxonomy of Mononychellus species associated with Manihot esculenta Crantz in the Americas. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, CIAT. 54 pp.
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Metadados Adicionais